模板:Taxonbar

模板其說明文檔

Description

This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic databases. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.

Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk.

Taxonbar is placed below all navigation templates, except Authority control (not shown here).

Position

模板:See also Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:

• Below all references, footnotes, and external links.
• Below all navigation templates—except Authority control
• Above the Authority control template.
• Above all [[Category:]] and stub template codes in the editor.

Usage

Add Taxonbar to an article:

1. In Source editing mode, insert {{Taxonbar|from=}} below all other navigation templates except Authority control — it is preferable to add the from = QID parameter even if just a single Wikidata item points to the article.
2. Click "Show preview" to check placement, and to see which taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
3. If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item, so that all versions of Wikipedia automatically benefit. Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxa until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.

Basic code:

{{Taxonbar|from=}}

Taxon example

Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)

{{Taxonbar | from=Q243761}} when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:

Basic use samples

• Blue jay
• European robin
• Agaricus bisporus
• American chestnut
• Nelumbo lutea
• Escherichia coli
• Plasmodium falciparum
• Bombus terrestris
• Canis
• Monarch butterfly

Taxon identifiers

模板:For2 The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.

Parameter	Wikidata ID	Authority	Description
aba	P4526		identifier for a bird taxon, issued by the American Birding Association
adw	P4024		動物多樣性網（ADW）上賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
afd	P6039		澳大利亞動物名錄網站中賦予各動物分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
afromoths	P6093		identifier for a species on the AfroMoths website
algaebase	P1348		網站AlgaeBase的連結網址
amphibiaweb	P5036		兩棲動物網數據庫中賦予某個物種的識別碼
antweb	P5299		AntWeb生物分類標識符
aoi	P5003		在「印度兩棲動物」數據庫中，一種兩棲類物種的標識符
aofp	P6159		identifier for a species on the Atlas of Florida Plants website
apa	P6137		identifier for a species on the Alabama Plant Atlas website
apdb	P2036		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève's African Plant Database of scientific names
apni	P5984		澳大利亞植物名稱索引（APNI）中的植物標識符
apsa	P2809		identifier for a pollen or spore in the Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas, managed by the Australian National University
araneae	P3594		identifier for a taxon in araneae.nmbe.ch
arkive	P2833		ARKive 數據庫中分類單元的標識符
asw	P5354		identifier for a taxon in the Amphibian Species of the World database
atrf	P6904	Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants	identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian Tropical Rainforest plants database
avibase	P2026		identifier for a species, subspecies, or genus in the global bird database Avibase
bacdive	P2946		identifier for a microorganism, in the BacDive database
bamona	P3398		identifier for taxa in the "Butterflies and Moths of North America" database
bhl	P687	生物多樣性歷史文獻圖書館	生物多樣性歷史文獻圖書館（BHL）中賦予各文獻頁面的識別碼
biolib	P838		生物分類學數據庫BioLib中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
birdlife	P5257		國際鳥盟數據庫為該鳥類分配的標識符
birdlife-australia	P6040		identifier for a species on the BirdLife Australia website
bold	P3606		在boldsystems.org 中分類單元的標識符
bto	P4567		identifier for a bird species, issued by the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO)
bugguide	P2464		BugGuide數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
butmoth	P3060		identifier for a butterfly or moth genus in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Butterflies and Moths of the World' database
calflora	P3420		identifier for a taxon in Calflora
cal-ipc	P6176		identifier for a species on the California Invasive Plant Council website
center	P6003		identifier for a taxon on the Center for Biological Diversity website
cms	P6033		identifier for a taxon on the 'Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals' website
cnps	P4194		identifier in the California Native Plant Society database
cockroach species file	P6052		identifier for a taxon on the Cockroach Species File website (old archived version)
conifers	P1940		identifier for a taxon in the conifers.org database
coreoidea species file	P6053		identifier for a taxon on the Coreoidea Species File website
ebird	P3444		identifier for a species or subspecies, in the eBird database
ecocrop	P4753		identifier of a plant used as an agricultural crop in the Ecocrop database
ecos	P6030		identifier for a taxon on the United States' 'Environmental Conservation Online System' website
eflorasa	P6933		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'South Australian electronic Flora' database
eol	P830		網路生命大百科中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
eppo	P3031		identifier for a taxon in the EPPO Global Database
eunis	P6177		identifier for a species on the European Nature Information System website
euring	P3459		此物種或亞種在Euring數據庫的編號
faunaeuropaea	P1895		identifier for a taxon in Fauna Europaea
faunaeuropaeanew	P4807		identifier for a taxon at the Fauna Europaea portal launched end of 2016
feis	P6044		identifier for a taxon on the Fire Effects Information System website
fishbase	P938		世界魚庫（FishBase）中賦予每個物種的識別碼
florabase	P3101		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Government of Western Australia's FloraBase database
flow	P6096		identifier for a species on the Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web website
fna	P1727		identifier for a taxon in the Flora of North America database
foao	P3100		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Flora of Australia Online
foao2	P6756		identifier for a plant taxon, in an Australian Commonwealth database
foc	P1747		中國植物志英文版（Flora of China）中分類單元的標識符
foio	P3795		identifier for a plant taxon or cultivar in the Flora of Israel Online database
fossilworks	P842		Fossilworks數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼
fungorum	P1391	Index Fungorum	Index Fungorum資料庫中賦予各真菌分類單元的識別碼
gbif	P846		全球生物多樣性資訊機構（GBIF）中的分類單元識別碼
gisd	P5626		identifier for a taxon in the IUCN's Global Invasive Species Database
gnab	P4715		identifier for a bird taxon in the Guide to North American Birds on the National Audubon Society website
goniat	P5216		在古生代菊石在線數據庫系統中，一個分類群的標識符
grassbase	P1832		草基地中的標識符 - 在線世界草地植物群
grin	P1421	GRIN 植物分類學	網站美國種質資源信息網絡的網址
ibc	P3099		identifier for a species of bird, in the Internet Bird Collection database
ictv	P1076
inaturalist	P3151		iNaturalist數據庫中賦予各分類單元的識別碼（標識符）
ipa	P6161		identifier for a species on the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States website
ipni	P961		國際植物名稱索引資料庫中賦予某個植物分類單元的識別碼
irmng	P5055		海洋和非海洋屬臨時登記簿 (IRMNG) 數據庫中的學名標識符
isc	P5698		identifier for a taxon datasheet in the Invasive Species Compendium, produced by the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International
itis	P815		整合分類學資訊系統（ITIS）中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
iucn	P627		國際自然保護聯盟數據庫中一個分類單元的標識符； 保護狀態來源
lepindex	P3064	全球鱗翅目名稱索引	identifier for a Lepidoptera taxon, in the UK Natural History Museum's 'Global Lepidoptera Names Index'
lob	P5862		identifier in the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium
lpsn	P1991	原核生物標準命名列表	URL for the website List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
mantodea species file	P6055		identifier for a taxon on the Mantodea Species File website
michiganflora	P6103		密歇根州植物園網站上物種的標識符
mobotpf	P6034		identifier for a taxon in Plant Finder, on the Missouri Botanical Garden website
mol	P6092		identifier for a taxon on the Map of Life website
mnhn	P6046		identifier for a taxon on the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle website
mona	P4758		霍奇斯名錄（即「墨西哥以北美洲鱗翅目核對名錄」，以及隨後的修訂版）中的鱗翅目物種的標識符
msw	P959		來自世界哺乳動物物種數據庫的標識符
mycobank	P962		提供權威和全面的真菌名稱列表的 MycoBank 數據庫給予的編號
nas	P6163		identifier for a species in the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, on the U.S. Geological Survey website
nbn	P3240		identifier of a taxon in the National Biodiversity Network (UK)
ncbi	P685		美國國家生物技術資訊中心生物分類編號
neotropical	P6047		identifier for a taxon on the Neotropical Birds website
noaa	P6049		identifier for a species on the NOAA Fisheries website
nswflora	P3130		identifier for a plant taxon, in the NSW Flora Online
ntflora	P5953		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Northern Territory (Australia) 'NT Flora' database
nzbo	P6048		identifier for a species on the New Zealand Birds Online website
nzor	P2752		identifier for a taxon names in the New Zealand Organisms Register
nzpcn	P7496		ID of a plant taxon held by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
odnr	P6289		identifier for a taxon in the Species Guide Index of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website
orthoptera species file	P6050		identifier for a taxon on the Orthoptera Species File Online website (old version now archived)
paldat	P4122		identifier for a plant species in the Palynological Database (PalDat) for pollen of the University of Vienna
panartic	P2434		identifier for a taxon in the Panarctic Flora
pfaf	P4301		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plants For A Future database of uses of plants and their parts
pfi	P6114		identifier for a species on the Portal to the Flora of Italy website
phasmida species file	P4855		identifier for a Phasmida taxon, in the Phasmida SpeciesFile website
ppe	P6061		identifier for a taxon at the Plant Parasites of Europe database
plantlist	P1070		全球植物名錄數據庫（The Plant List）中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
plants	P1772		美國農業部植物數據庫中的標識符
plazi	P1992		identifier for a taxon treatment at Plazi.org
powo	P5037		世界植物在線數據庫（Plants of the World online）中賦予各植物分類單元的標識符（識別碼）
rd	P5473		爬行動物數據庫中所有現存爬行動物物種的標識符
sanbi	P6056		identifier for a species on the Red List of South African Plants website
scc	P6057		identifier for a taxon at the Systematic Catalog of Culicidae
sealifebase	P6018		identifier for a taxon on the SeaLifeBase website
seinet	P6209		identifier for a species on the SEINet website
species+	P2040		Species+ 數據庫中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
sprat	P2455		澳大利亞政府環境部管理的物種概況和威脅數據庫的標識符
steere	P6035		identifier for a taxon on the Steere Herbarium website
tree of life	P5221		生命之樹網絡項目賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
tropicos	P960		identifier for a taxon name in the Tropicos database
tsa	P5397		identifier for a species in the Animal Sound Archive Berlin
ubio	P4728		在uBio「Namebank」數據庫中的分類群的標識符
vascan	P1745		identifier for a taxon in the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
vicflora	P5945		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Australian 'Flora of Victoria' database
watson	P1761		familyID in Watson & Dallwitz: The families of flowering plants
wcsp	P3591		世界選定植物科別目錄中賦予某個分類單元的識別碼
wio	P6285		identifier for a taxon on the Weeds in Ontario website
wisflora	P6227		identifier for a taxon on the Flora of Wisconsin website
woi	P3746		identifier of a taxon in the Wildflowers of Israel database
worms	P850		世界海洋物種目錄數據庫（WoRMS）中賦予各分類單元的標識符
wsc	P3288		identifier of a taxon in the World Spider Catalog
xeno-canto	P2426		identifier of a bird species in the Xeno-canto database
zoobank	P1746		動物園銀行上的名稱或命名行為的標識符

Hide specific identifier (optional)

Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed/hidden from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of unhelpful links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect, as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries.

Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like:

{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}

On Coffea arabica, the result is:

Excluded databases

These databases are available at Wikidata, but are excluded by default here (en.wiki) for reasons described below.

Wikidata property name	ID	Authority	Description	Language
臺灣物種名錄物種編號（舊版）	P3088	臺灣物種名錄	舊版臺灣物種名錄（taibnet.sinica.edu.tw）中賦予每個物種及種下分類單元的編號	Taiwanese
CONABIO ID	P4902		identifier for a taxon, issued by the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (aka CONABIO), a Federal Agency of the Mexican Government	Spanish
Czech NDOP taxon ID	P5263		identifier for a taxon in the Conservancy Species Occurrence Finding Database, managed by the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic	Czech
Central African Plants ID	P6115		identifier for a species on the Central African Plants website	French
DORIS ID	P4630		identifier of an underwater animal or plant species from French metropolitan and overseas waters on the participatory site DORIS	French
Dyntaxa ID	P1939		瑞典分類數據庫中分類單元的標識符	Swedish
Espèces Envahissantes Outre-mer ID	P6043		identifier for a species on the Espèces Envahissantes Outre-mer website	French
FloraCatalana ID	P5179	FloraCatalana	identifier for a plant taxon in the FloraCatalana database	Catalan
FloraWeb ID	P6094		identifier for a species on the FloraWeb website	German
FOIH taxon ID	P4311		identifier for a taxon in the thesaurus of the Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage	Dutch
GT IBMA ID	P6054		identifier for a species on the Groupe de travail Invasions biologiques en milieux aquatiques website	French
Index Hepaticarum ID	P2794		identifier in the Index Hepaticarum, a nomenclatural database	French
Oiseaux.net ID	P6025		identifier for a bird taxon on the Oiseaux.net website	French
Plantarium ID	P3102		identifier for a plant taxon, in the Plantarium database	Russian
TAXREF ID	P3186		identifier for a biological taxon in TAXREF, the national taxonomic reference for fauna, flora and Fungi of metropolitan France and overseas developed by the National Museum of Natural History	French
Tela Botanica ID	P3105		在Tela Botanica的「法國大都市基礎氣候植物」中識別植物分類單元 - BDTFX - （法國大都會交通植物數據庫）	French
Titan ID	P4125		identifier for a taxon (Cerambycidae) in the Titan database	French
Verspreidingsatlas.nl ID	P6142		identifier for a species on the verspreidingsatlas.nl website	Dutch
Vlinderstichting ID	P3322		identifier for lepidoptera species in the vlinderstichting database	Dutch
Wiki Aves bird ID	P4664		identifier for a bird species on Wiki Aves is a Brazilian catalogue website	Portuguese

Additional parameters

Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters; however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable, so that all versions of Wikipedia automatically benefit.

Example:

{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 }}

On Lilium, the result is:

where the taxon identifier in the eMonocot has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.

Parameter	Database	Property URL/Interwiki link
eMonocot	eMonocot	http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1
emonocotfamily	eMonocot	http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1
wsc-species	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-genus	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1
wsc-family	World Spider Catalog	http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1
Wikispecies	Wikispecies	Wikispecies:$1

Multiple Wikidata entries

Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, use the |from2=, |from3=, etc., parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from= / |from1= will be implicitly determined by the Wikidata item linked to the article. While not required, it is preferable to explicitly store the linked Wikidata item in the |from= / |from1= parameter, for maintenance purposes. Parameters |from2=, |from3=, etc., can also be added, for example, if the linked Wikidata item differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.

If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title= / |title1=, |title2=, |title3=, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=.

For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}, when placed on the page Dog produces:

The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}} produces:

Basionyms

Basionyms available on Wikidata (via 基本異名 (P566)) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#= to customize its location.

For example, both

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}} and

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}

would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata:

or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}} for a customized location:

More taxon examples

Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica

Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca

Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus

Jaguar, Panthera onca

Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis

Firefly, Lampyridae

Fly agaric, Amanita muscaria

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Plasmodium falciparum

Module editing — to-do list

• Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)

Module editing — to-don't list

• Import synonym QIDs via 同物異名 (P1420) from Wikidata (talk)

See also

• Help:Taxon identifiers
• Module:Taxonbar/candidate
• Module:Taxonbar/exists

Other links

• {{ThePlantList}}
• {{Authority control}}
• {{Taxobox}}
• Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro
• Other templates in Category:Biology external link templates
• Other templates in Category:Botany external link templates

Tracking categories

Maintenance required

• Category:Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item‎ (0)
• Category:Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata (1)
• Category:Taxonbars on possible non-taxon pages (2)
• Category:Taxonbars with duplicate from parameters (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with invalid from parameters (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs differing from Wikidata (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with unknown parameters (0)

Maintenance desired

• Category:Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs (0) — find/add taxon IDs to the primary Wikidata item
• Category:Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs (0) — find/add taxon IDs to secondary Wikidata item(s)
• Category:Taxonbars using manual taxon IDs (0) — migrate IDs to Wikidata, if possible
• Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs identical to Wikidata (0) — remove duplicate(s) on Wikipedia
• Category:Taxonbars without from parameter (0) — add from
• Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar (0)

Tracking only (no error)

• Category:Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar (0)
• Category:Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs (1)
• Category:Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with 40+ taxon IDs (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms‎ (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations (0)
• Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic genera (0)