模板:Citation

模板其說明文檔

模板:For2 模板:High-risk 模板:Citation Style documentation/lua The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between @Ref: tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same Lua code as citation style 1 (CS1) templates with parameters to change the displayed format to citation style 2 (CS2).

If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter. Also, this template by default generates anchors for Harvard references whereas the Cite templates by default do not (although they can be made to do so).

Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text.

Note: All parameter names must be lowercase.

Simple citations

This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text.

{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}

{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }}

• last: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the author parameter.
• first: The author's first or given name(s).
• year: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation, unless |date= specifies both month and year.
• title: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
• publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. Newsweek, Billboard).
  • publication-place (or place or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. The New York Times, The Times of India)
• page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages.
• url: A url of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

Example

{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | ol = 7120924W }}

Turner, Orsamus. History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve. Rochester, New York: William Alling. 1851. OL 7120924W.

Full citation parameters

These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | translator-last = | translator-first = | translator-link = | translator2-last = | translator2-first = | translator2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | encyclopedia = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive-date= | zbl = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | dead-url = | quote = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }}

Parameters

Syntax

COinS

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Editors

Title

Date

Periodical

Publisher

Edition, series, volume

In-source locations

URL

模板:Citation Style documentation/url

Chapter URL

模板:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl

Anchor

Identifiers

模板:Citation Style documentation/id1 模板:Citation Style documentation/id2

Quote

Laysummary

Display options

Subscription or registration required

Examples

Books

Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.

{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | lastauthoramp = yes | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }}

Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. All the Presidents' Names XII 2nd. Home Base, New York: The Pentagon. 2007.

Web

Web page	{{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[National Park Service]] | accessdate = November 30, 2010 | ref = none }}	NPS Focus. National Register of Historic Places (National Park Service). [November 30, 2010].
Archived page	{{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007 }}	NASA. Earth's Atmosphere. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1995 [October 25, 2007]. (nguòng-sṳ̄ nô̤i-ṳ̀ng còng-dŏng diŏh October 13, 2007).

Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Journal article	{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}	Hill, Marvin S. Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties. BYU Studies. 1976, 12 (2): 1–8.
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier	{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M, | last2 = Elias | first2 = J, | last3 = Eden | first3 = D, | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }}	Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J, et al. The dimensions of DNA in solution. J Mol Biol. 1981, 152 (1): 153–161. PMID 7338906. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1.
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | publication-place = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}	Smith, Joseph III. Last Testimony of Sister Emma. The Saints' Herald (Plano, IL). October 1, 1879, 26 (19): 289.

Conference papers and public lectures

Conference paper	{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf | chapter-format = PDF }}	Sullivan, D.B. Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years//2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2001.
Lecture	{{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }}	Habicht, Christian. Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers//David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World. Princeton University. 14. 1988.

Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}	Bidamon, Emma Smith. Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim//In Vogel, Dan. Early Mormon Documents 1. Signature Books. March 27, 1876 (1996). ISBN 1-56085-072-8.
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }}	Vogel, Dan (piĕng). Early Mormon Documents 1. Signature Books. 1996. ISBN 1-56085-072-8.
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}	Kramer, Martin. Bernard Lewis. In Boyd, Kelley. Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing (London: Fitzroy Dearborn). 1999, 1: 719–720.
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }}	Bernard Lewis. Boyd, Kelley (piĕng). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing (London: Fitzroy Dearborn). 1999, 1: 719–720.

Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Manuscript edited and published in a journal	{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}	Knight, Joseph, Sr. Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History. In Jessee, Dean. BYU Studies. 1833, 17 (1): 35 (1976).
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.	{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}	Klingensmith, Philip. Mountain Meadows Massacre. In Toohy, Dennis J. Corinne Daily Reporter, Affidavit (Corinne, Utah) siā diŏh Lincoln County, Nevada. September 5, 1872, 5 (252): 1 (September 24, 1872).

Press release

Press release with quotation

{{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | accessdate = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}}

Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day. Apple Inc. [April 10, 2010]. "in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3"

Anchored citations

This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref=harv generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template.

To disable anchor generation, specify |ref=none (in contrast, other Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}} do not create an anchor by default). You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:

• {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}

which generates the citation:

• Sigmund Freud. Civilization and Its Discontents. 1930. 

Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}" generates the Harvard reference "(Wright & Evans 1851, p. ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:

• {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
• Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1851. OCLC 59510372. 

In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}} generates "CITEREFWrightEvans1851".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref> or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}} both of which generate a footnote, such as

17. Wright & Evans 1851, p. ix

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1= (or |last=), |last2=, |last3=, and |last4=, and similarly for |editor1-last= etc. and for |inventor1-last= etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud" with "|first=Sigmund |last=Freud", or add "|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date= (or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=) by applying the MediaWiki § Time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use |year=2005 rather than |date=2005.

IDs must be unique

Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:

• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income. Pediatrics. 2008a, 121 (4): e821–e826. PMID 18381511. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1594. 
• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States. Pediatrics. 2008b, 122 (1): e202–e208. PMID 18595965. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3037. 

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "|year=2008a" and "|year=2008b", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.

Dates

Tools

See Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

TemplateData

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]

參數		描述	類型	狀態
Last name	last author author1 authors last1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	行	建議
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	行	建議
title of source	title	Title of source; displays in italics (except that article titles are not italicized but enclosed in quotes)	字串	必填
date of source	date	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	字串	非必填
url of source	url	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.	字串	非必填
Work	work journal website newspaper magazine encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary mailinglist	Name of the work in which the cited title is found	字串	非必填
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	行	建議
Issue	issue number	Issue number	字串	非必填
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	行	非必填
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	行	建議
Publication Date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.	字串	非必填
Date format	df	Sets rendered dates to the specified format	字串	非必填
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	數值	非必填
Postscript	postscript	Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.	字串	非必填
Editor last name	editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname editors	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	不明	非必填
Editor first name	editor-first editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	不明	非必填
Author Mask	author-mask authormask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.	字串	非必填
Original year	orig-year origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	數值	非必填
Translated title	trans-title trans_title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	內容	非必填
Translated chapter title	trans-chapter trans_chapter	An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	內容	非必填
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	內容	非必填
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	行	非必填
Dead URL	dead-url deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	行	非必填
Series	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	內容	非必填
periodical	periodical	沒有描述	字串	非必填
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	行	非必填
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	行	非必填
Chapter	chapter	The chapter heading of the source	字串	非必填
contribution	contribution	沒有描述	字串	非必填
chapter-url	chapter-url chapterurl	沒有描述	字串	非必填
contribution-url	contribution-url	沒有描述	字串	非必填
chapter-format	chapter-format	沒有描述	字串	非必填
others	others	沒有描述	字串	非必填
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	行	非必填
Location of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked	字串	非必填
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	內容	非必填
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	內容	非必填
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	內容	非必填
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	內容	非必填
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	行	非必填
ASIN	asin ASIN	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	行	非必填
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	行	非必填
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	行	非必填
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	行	非必填
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	行	非必填
DOI	doi DOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	字串	非必填
doi_inactivedate	doi_inactivedate	沒有描述	字串	非必填
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	日期	非必填
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	行	非必填
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	行	非必填
eISSN	eissn	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	行	非必填
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	行	非必填
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	行	非必填
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	行	非必填
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	行	非必填
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	數值	非必填
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	行	非必填
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	行	非必填
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	數值	非必填
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	行	非必填
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	數值	非必填
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	行	非必填
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	行	非必填
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	行	非必填
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	內容	非必填
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	行	非必填
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	日期	非必填
Lay URL	laysummary layurl lay-url	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source	行	非必填
Lay source	lay-source laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	字串	非必填
Lay date	lay-date laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	日期	非必填
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; 預設 ,	行	非必填
Last author ampersand	last-author-amp lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	布林值	非必填
Display authors	displayauthors display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	數值	非必填
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	日期	非必填
Last name 2	last2 author2 surname2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	行	非必填
First name 2	first2 given2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 3	last3 author3 surname3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	行	非必填
First name 3	first3 given3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 4	last4 author4 surname4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	行	非必填
First name 4	first4 given4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 5	last5 author5 surname5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	行	非必填
First name 5	first5 given5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 6	last6 author6 surname6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	行	非必填
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 7	last7 author7 surname7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	行	非必填
First name 7	first7 given7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 8	last8 author8 surname8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	行	非必填
First name 8	first8 given8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Last name 9	last9 author9 surname9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	行	非必填
First name 9	first9 given9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Author link	author-link authorlink author1-link authorlink1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link authorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link authorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link authorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link authorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link authorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link authorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link authorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	頁面名稱	非必填
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 2	editor2-first editor2-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 3	editor3-first editor3-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 4	editor4-first editor4-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 5	editor5-first editor5-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 6	editor6-first editor6-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 7	editor7-first editor7-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 8	editor8-first editor8-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	行	非必填
Editor first name 9	editor9-first editor9-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	行	非必填
editor-link	editor-link	沒有描述	字串	非必填
editor1-link	editor1-link	沒有描述	字串	非必填
editor2-link	editor2-link	沒有描述	字串	非必填
editor3-link	editor3-link	沒有描述	字串	非必填
editor4-link	editor4-link	沒有描述	字串	非必填
Translator last name	translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last	The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	字串	非必填
Translator first name	translator-first translator1-first translator-first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	字串	非必填
Translator link	translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator last name 2	translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last	The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 2	translator-first2 translator2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 3	translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last	The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 3	translator-first3 translator3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 4	translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last	The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 4	translator-first4 translator4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 5	translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last	The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 5	translator-first5 translator5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 6	translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last	The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 6	translator-first6 translator6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 7	translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last	The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 7	translator-first7 translator7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 8	translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last	The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 8	translator-first8 translator8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator last name 9	translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last	The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator first name 9	translator-first9 translator9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.	字串	非必填
Translator link 2	translator-link2 translator2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 3	translator-link3 translator3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 4	translator-link4 translator4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 5	translator-link5 translator5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 6	translator-link6 translator6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 7	translator-link7 translator7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 8	translator-link8 translator8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.	頁面名稱	非必填
Translator link 9	translator-link9 translator9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.	頁面名稱	非必填

See also

• Wikipedia:Citation templates
• Wikipedia:Inline citation
• Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing
• For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes