斯瓦迪士核心詞列表
(Iù Wikipedia:斯瓦迪士核心詞列表 dêng-hióng lì gì)
參考閩東語平話字其版本。/ Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Bàng-uâ-cê gì bēng-buōng.
斯瓦迪士核心詞列表是美國語言學家莫里斯·斯瓦迪士通過統計研究出來其，每蜀種語言都有其核心詞列表。者列表裡勢都領有207隻核心詞。儷有會會意這207隻單詞，乍有可能共別儂做基本其溝通。
閩東語其斯瓦迪士列表
Siŭ-gāi1遘50
Siŭ-gāi| 標號 | 英語 | 閩東語 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平話字 | 漢字 | |||
| 1 | I | nguāi | 我 | |
| 2 | you (singular) | nṳ̄ | 汝 | |
| 3 | he | ĭ | 伊 | |
| 4 | we | nē̤ng-gă | 儂家 | |
| 5 | you (plural) | nṳ̄-gáuk-nè̤ng | 汝各儂 | |
| 6 | they | ĭ-gáuk-nè̤ng | 伊各儂 | |
| 7 | this | cuòi, cī ciáh | 嚽, 茲隻 | |
| 8 | that | huòi, hī ciáh | 噲, 許隻 | |
| 9 | here | cŭ-uái, cŭ-nē̤, cī-dó̤i | 嚽塊, 〇〇, 茲塊 | |
| 10 | there | hŭ-uái, hŭ-nē̤, hṳ̄-dó̤i | 夫塊, 〇〇, 許塊 | |
| 11 | who | diê-nè̤ng | 底儂 | |
| 12 | what | sié-nó̤h | 什乇 | |
| 13 | where | diê-nē̤, diê-uái | 底〇, 底塊 | |
| 14 | when | sié-nó̤h sì-hâiu sié-nó̤h sèng-âu mièng-âu |
什乇時候 什乇辰候 乜候 | |
| 15 | how | ciŏng | 蔣 | |
| 16 | not | ng, ng-sê | 伓, 伓是 | |
| 17 | all | ciòng-buô, sū-iū, ék-chiék | 全部, 所有, 一切 | |
| 18 | many | sâ̤ | 価 | |
| 19 | some | nék-giāng, nék-dék | 仂囝, 仂滴 | |
| 20 | few | ciēu | 少 | |
| 21 | other | gì-tă | 其他 | |
| 22 | one | siŏh, ék | 蜀, 一 | |
| 23 | two | lâng, nê | 兩, 二 | |
| 24 | three | săng | 三 | |
| 25 | four | sé | 四 | |
| 26 | five | ngô, ngū | 五 | |
| 27 | big | duâi | 大 | |
| 28 | long | dòng | 長 | |
| 29 | wide | kuăng | 寬 | |
| 30 | thick | gâiu | 厚 | |
| 31 | heavy | dâe̤ng | 重 | |
| 32 | small | nâung | 嫩 | |
| 33 | short | dōi | 短 | |
| 34 | narrow | cáh | 窄 | |
| 35 | thin | bŏk (nó̤h), sĕ̤ṳ (nè̤ng gâe̤ng dông-ŭk) | 薄 (乇), 𤸬 (儂共動物) | |
| 36 | woman | nṳ̄-gái | 女界 | |
| 37 | man (adult male) | nàng-gái | 男界 | |
| 38 | man (human being) | nè̤ng | 儂 | |
| 39 | child | niè-giāng | 伲囝 | |
| 40 | wife | lâu-mā | 老媽 | |
| 41 | husband | dòng-buŏ | 唐餔 | |
| 42 | mother | nòng-nā̤ | 娘奶 | |
| 43 | father | nòng-bâ | 郎爸 | |
| 44 | animal | dông-ŭk | 動物 | |
| 45 | fish | ngṳ̀ | 魚 | |
| 46 | bird | cēu, cēu-giāng | 鳥, 鳥囝 | |
| 47 | dog | kēng, kēng-giāng | 犬, 犬囝 | |
| 48 | louse | sáik-mō̤ | 虱母 | |
| 49 | snake | siè, lâu-siè | 蛇, 老蛇 | |
| 50 | worm | tè̤ng, tè̤ng-giāng | 蟲, 蟲囝 | |
51遘100
Siŭ-gāi| 標號 | 英語 | 閩東語 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平話字 | 漢字 | |||
| 51 | tree | chéu | 樹 | |
| 52 | forest | sĕng-lìng | 森林 | |
| 53 | stick | chéu-ngâ̤ | 樹椏 | |
| 54 | fruit | guō-sĭk | 果實 | |
| 55 | seed | cī-cī | 子子 | |
| 56 | leaf | niŏh-niŏh | 箬箬 | |
| 57 | root | gṳ̆ng-gṳ̆ng | 根根 | |
| 58 | bark | chéu-puòi | 樹皮 | |
| 59 | flower | huă | 花 | |
| 60 | grass | chāu, chō̤ | 草 | |
| 61 | rope | só̤h | 索 | |
| 62 | skin | puòi-hŭ | 皮肤 | |
| 63 | meat | nṳ̆k | 肉 | |
| 64 | blood | háik | 血 | |
| 65 | bone | gáuk-gáuk | 骨骨 | |
| 66 | fat (n.) | ciĕ-huòng | 脂肪 | |
| 67 | egg | lâung | 卵 | |
| 68 | horn | gáe̤k-gáe̤k | 角角 | |
| 69 | tail | muōi-muōi | 尾尾 | |
| 70 | feather | ṳ̄-mò̤ | 羽毛 | |
| 71 | hair | tàu-huók | 頭髮 | |
| 72 | head | tàu | 頭 | |
| 73 | ear | ngê | 耳 | |
| 74 | eye | mĕ̤k-ciŭ, ngāng | 目睭, 眼 | |
| 75 | nose | pé | 鼻 | |
| 76 | mouth | chói | 喙 | |
| 77 | tooth | ngāi | 牙 | |
| 78 | tongue | chói-siĕk | 喙舌 | |
| 79 | fingernail | ciēng-gák | 掌甲 | |
| 80 | foot | kă | 骹 | |
| 81 | leg | kă-tōi | 骹腿 | |
| 82 | knee | kă-kók-tàu | 骹屈頭 | |
| 83 | hand | chiū | 手 | |
| 84 | wing | sĭk-sĭk, cēu-sĭk | 翼翼, 鳥翼 | |
| 85 | belly | bók-lō̤ | 腹老 | |
| 86 | guts | diòng | 腸 | |
| 87 | neck | dâiu-gáuk | 脰骨 | |
| 88 | back | piăng | 骿 | |
| 89 | breast | nĕng-nĕng | 
| |
| 90 | heart | sĭng-câung | 心臟 | |
| 91 | liver | găng-câung | 肝臟 | |
| 92 | drink | chiók | 啜 | |
| 93 | eat | siăh | 食 | |
| 94 | bite | kă̤, gâ | (骨其), 咬 | |
| 95 | suck | ngék, só̤h | 吸, 噈 | |
| 96 | spit | puòi, tó | 啡, 吐 | |
| 97 | vomit | é̤h | 哊 | |
| 98 | blow | chuŏi, bùng | 吹, 㖹 | |
| 99 | breathe | hŭ-ngék | 呼吸 | |
| 100 | laugh | chiéu | 笑 | |
101遘150
Siŭ-gāi| 標號 | 英語 | 閩東語 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平話字 | 漢字 | |||
| 101 | see | ché̤ṳ, káng | 覷, 看 | |
| 102 | hear | tiăng | 聽 | |
| 103 | know | báik | 仈, 八 | |
| 104 | think | siōng | 想 | |
| 105 | smell | bê | 齅 | |
| 106 | fear | giăng | 驚 | |
| 107 | sleep | káung | 睏 | |
| 108 | live | diêu | 住 | |
| 109 | die | sī, guó-sié, táung-kuàng | 死, 過世, 褪環 | |
| 110 | kill | tài | 刣 | |
| 111 | fight | páh, siŏng-páh | 拍, 相拍 | |
| 112 | hunt | tō̤ | 討 | |
| 113 | hit | páh, mó̤ | 拍, 𢯾 | |
| 114 | cut | kāng, siók | 砍, 削 | |
| 115 | split | buŏng | 分 | |
| 116 | stab | gĭk, tóh, tŭh | 及, 𠟶, 𢬳 | |
| 117 | scratch | bà, uák | 扒, 挖 | |
| 118 | dig | uă | 挖 | |
| 119 | swim | siù | 泅 | |
| 120 | fly (v.) | buŏi | 飛 | |
| 121 | walk | giàng | 行 | |
| 122 | come | lì | 來 | |
| 123 | lie | dō̤ | 倒 | |
| 124 | sit | sô̤i | 坐 | |
| 125 | stand | kiê | 徛 | |
| 126 | turn | diōng, gāi-biéng, chiŏ-chiŏ, bà̤-lēng | 轉, 改變, 俥俥, 擺冷 | |
| 127 | fall | dâung | 逿 | |
| 128 | give | ké̤ṳk | 乞 | |
| 129 | hold | dò̤, niĕng | 掏, 拈 | |
| 130 | squeeze | niék | 攝 | |
| 131 | rub | muài | 磨 | |
| 132 | wash | sā̤ | 洗 | |
| 133 | wipe | chék | 拭 | |
| 134 | pull | kĕng, tăi, bĕk | 牽, 拖, 拔 | |
| 135 | push | tiāng | 捵 | |
| 136 | throw | gĕ̤h | 〇 | |
| 137 | tie | buŏh | 縛 | |
| 138 | sew | tiéng | 䋎 | |
| 139 | count | sáung, gié-sáung, só | 算, 計算, 數 | |
| 140 | say | gōng | 講 | |
| 141 | sing | chióng | 唱 | |
| 142 | play | káh-dièu | 客佻 | |
| 143 | float | pù | 浮 | |
| 144 | flow | làu | 流 | |
| 145 | freeze | giék-bĭng | 結冰 | |
| 146 | swell | cṳ̄ng | 腫 | |
| 147 | sun | nĭk-tàu, tái-iòng | 日頭, 太陽 | |
| 148 | moon | nguŏk, nguŏk-ciā | 月, 月姐 | |
| 149 | star | sĭng-sĭng | 星星 | |
| 150 | water | cūi | 水 | |
151遘207
Siŭ-gāi| 標號 | 英語 | 閩東語 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平話字 | 漢字 | |||
| 151 | rain | ṳ̄ | 雨 | |
| 152 | river | ò̤ | 河 | |
| 153 | lake | hù | 湖 | |
| 154 | sea | hāi | 海 | |
| 155 | salt | sièng | 鹽 | |
| 156 | stone | siŏh | 石 | |
| 157 | sand | săi | 沙 | |
| 158 | dust | ŭng-dìng | 塕塵 | |
| 159 | earth | tū-dê, tù | 土地, 涂 | |
| 160 | cloud | hùng | 雲 | |
| 161 | fog | ô | 霧 | |
| 162 | sky | tiĕng | 天 | |
| 163 | wind | hŭng | 風 | |
| 164 | snow | siók | 雪 | |
| 165 | ice | bĭng | 冰 | |
| 166 | smoke | iĕng, hŏng | 煙, 熏 | |
| 167 | fire | huōi | 火 | |
| 168 | ashes | ŭ | 灰 | |
| 169 | burn | siĕu | 燒 | |
| 170 | road | diô, lô | 墿, 路 | |
| 171 | mountain | săng | 山 | |
| 172 | red | è̤ng | 紅 | |
| 173 | green | liŏh | 綠 | |
| 174 | yellow | uòng | 黃 | |
| 175 | white | băh | 白 | |
| 176 | black | ŭ | 烏 | |
| 177 | night | màng-buŏ | 暝晡 | |
| 178 | day | nĭk-dŏng (gâe̤ng màng-buŏ siŏng-dó̤i) | 日中 (共暝晡相對) | |
| hô̤ (nĭk-gĭ) | 號 (日期) | |||
| nĭk, gĕ̤ng (sì-găng dăng-ôi) | 日，工 (時間單位) | |||
| 179 | year | nièng | 年 | |
| 180 | warm | iĕk | 熱 | |
| 181 | cold | chéng | 凊 | |
| 182 | full | muāng | 滿 | |
| 183 | new | sĭng | 新 | |
| 184 | old | gô | 舊 | |
| 185 | good | hō̤ | 好 | |
| 186 | bad | ngài | 呆 | |
| 187 | rotten | āng-bô | 飲腐 | |
| 188 | dirty | lă-că | 拉渣 | |
| 189 | straight | dĭk, dĭk-ciék | 直, 直接 | |
| 190 | round | ièng, kuàng | 圓, 環 | |
| 191 | sharp | ciĕng | 尖 | |
| 193 | smooth | gŏk | 滑 | |
| 194 | wet | nóng, dièu-sék, lâng | 潤, 潮濕, 濫 | |
| 195 | dry | dă | 焦 | |
| 196 | correct | ciáng-káuk, mò̤ dâng | 正確, 無綻 | |
| 197 | near | gê̤ṳng, ciék-gê̤ṳng | 近, 接近 | |
| 198 | far | huông | 遠 | |
| 199 | right | iêu | 右 | |
| 200 | left | cō̤ | 左 | |
| 201 | at | găk, diŏh | 敆, 著 | |
| 202 | in | diē-sié | 裡勢 | |
| 203 | with | gâe̤ng | 共 | |
| 204 | and | gâe̤ng | 共 | |
| 205 | if | nâ sê, ṳ̀-guō | 儷是, 如果 | |
| 206 | because | ĭng-ôi | 因為 | |
| 207 | name | miàng-cê | 名字 | |