「Nihonium」調整以後𣍐蜀樣其地方

刪去的內容 新增的內容
Sĭng hiĕk: '''Nihonium''' sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 113, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Nh. ==Huá-hŏk séng-cék== ==Éng-ê̤ṳng== ==C...
 
無編輯摘要
Dâ̤ 1 hòng:
{{Infobox element
|number=113
|symbol=Nh
|name=Nihoni
|laname=nihonium
|alt name=element 113, eka-thallium
|left=[[copernicium|Copernici]]
|right=[[flerovium|Flerovi]]
|above=[[thallium|Tali]]
|below=(Uhs)
|series=mâ̤ hiēu
|series comment=m̄-koh khó-lêng sī [[āu-kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k]]
|group=13
|period=7
|block=p
|appearance=
|atomic mass=[286]
|electron configuration=&#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>10</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>1</sup>
|electron configuration comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3
|electrons per shell comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''
|phase=gó-tā̤
|phase comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/><ref name=EB/><ref name="B&K">{{cite journal
|last1=Bonchev |first1=Danail |last2=Kamenska |first2=Verginia |year=1981 |title=Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements |journal=Journal of Physical Chemistry |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=1177–1186 |publisher=American Chemical Society |doi=10.1021/j150609a021 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239657207_Predicting_the_properties_of_the_113_to_120_transactinide_elements }}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt=16
|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=BFricke/>
|melting point K=700
|melting point C=430
|melting point F=810
|melting point comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/>
|boiling point K=1430
|boiling point C=1130
|boiling point F=2070
|boiling point comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties |accessdate=4 October 2013}}</ref>
|heat fusion=7.61
|heat fusion comment=''(gōa-chhà [extrapolated] thui-tēng)''<ref name="B&K"/>
|heat vaporization=130
|heat vaporization comment=''(ū-chhek)''<ref name=EB>{{cite web|author=Seaborg, Glenn T.|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/603220/transuranium-element|title=transuranium element (chemical element)|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=c. 2006|accessdate=2010-03-16}}</ref><ref name=BFricke/>
|oxidation states=−1, '''1''', 2, '''3''', 5
|oxidation states comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=1-4020-3555-1| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref><ref name=BFricke/><ref name="Thayer82">{{cite journal |last1=Thayer |first1=John S. |title=Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements |year=2010 |page=82 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2}}</ref>
|number of ionization energies=5
|ionization energy 1=704.9
|ionization energy 1 comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/>
|ionization energy 2=2238.5
|ionization energy 2 comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=BFricke/>
|ionization energy 3=3203.3
|ionization energy 3 comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=BFricke/>
|atomic radius=170
|atomic radius comment=''(ê̤ṳ-cháik)''<ref name=Haire/>
|covalent radius=172&ndash;180
|covalent radius comment=''(gōa-chhà [extrapolated] thui-tēng)''<ref name="B&K"/>
|CAS number=54084-70-7
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=286 | sym=Uut | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20&nbsp;s| dm=[[alpha decay|α]] | de=9.63 | link1=roentgenium-282 | pn=282 | ps=Rg}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=285 | sym=Uut | na=syn | hl=5.5&nbsp;s | dm=α | de=9.74, 9.48 | link1=roentgenium-281 | pn=281 | ps=Rg}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=284 | sym=Uut | na=syn | hl=0.48&nbsp;s | dm=α | de=10.00 | link1=roentgenium-280 | pn=280 | ps=Rg}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=283 | sym=Uut | na=syn | hl=0.10&nbsp;s | dm=α | de=10.12 | link1=roentgenium-279 | pn=279 | ps=Rg}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=282 | sym=Uut | na=syn | hl=70&nbsp;ms | dm=α | de=10.63 | link1=roentgenium-278 | pn=278 | ps=Rg}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=278 | sym=Uut | na=syn | hl=0.24&nbsp;ms | dm=α | de=11.68 | link1=roentgenium-274 | pn=274 | ps=Rg}}
|isotopes comment=
|discovered by=[[RIKEN]] (2004, siāng-chá khak-jīm)<br>[[JINR]] kap [[LLNL]] (2003, siān-chá soan-pò͘)
|naming=IUPAC [[ha̍p-sêng goân-sò͘ hō-miâ]]
|discovery date=
}}
'''Nihonium''' sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]. [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 113, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Nh.
 
第6行 ⟶ 第70行:
 
==Cié-chṳ̄==
 
==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}